10-Minute Paper
Plant-Insect Ecosystems
Chun-Yi Lin
Postdoctoral Researcher
University of Florida
Haines City, Florida
Mahnaz Rashidi
Postdoc
University of Florida
Lake Alfred, Florida
Ozgur Batuman
University of Florida
Immokalee, Florida
Amit Levy
University of Florida
Lake Alfred, Florida
Diaphorina citri, the insect vector of citrus Huanglongbing (HLB) disease, transmit Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) between plants. Insect viruses provides an effective target-specific method to decrease the CLas transmission. The influence of insect viruses on psyllid biology and the interaction between these viruses and CLas remain unclear. Here, D. citri flavi-like virus (DcFLV), one of four associated viruses in the gut virome, was identified by high throughput sequencing and selected for further study. We show that DcFLV systemically infects D. citri and is vertically transmitted to the offspring. On the cellular level, dark necrotic portions were observed in DcFLV-exposed midguts that are similar to the CLas-exposed midguts of psyllids. We also measured significant differences on the expression level of endoplasmic reticulum stress- and defense-related genes in DcFLV-infected psyllids compared to DcFLV-free psyllids. CLas and DcFLV co-occurred in field-collected psyllid populations and co-localized in the guts and salivary gland cells of D. citri. Moreover, DcFLV infection increased CLas acquisition in nymphs. Our study identified a D. citri-associated virus that localized and showed pathogenicity on D. citri guts. The virus modulates D. citri cellular functions and affects the efficiency of CLas transmission.