Student 10-Minute Paper
Systematics, Evolution, and Biodiversity
Student Competition
Student
Tatiana Bush
Graduate Student
Washington State University
Pullman, Washington
Elizabeth Murray
Assistant Professor and Director of the MT James Entomological Museum
Washington State University
Colton, Washington
Gengping Zhu
Washington State University
Pullman, Washington
Silas Bossert (he/him/his)
Researcher
Washington State University
Pullman, Washington
Bumble bees (Bombus) have caught the interest of the public and scientists alike, leading to numerous species records across many citizen science platforms (e.g., iNaturalist), well-known life history for many species, and a relatively well sampled phylogeny. Despite this knowledge, we know little of what drives their diversification. An open area of research is how the fundamental niche, the environmental conditions in which a species has the potential to exist, has evolved in a phylogenetic framework. We can combine species records and climate variables to achieve an estimation of the fundamental niche through ecological niche modeling. Then using the models and the phylogeny we can examine aspects of the fundamental niche that affect diversification. Examining 55 species of bumble bees in North America, using over 400,000 species records, and processing climatic variables, we examine ecological factors as discrete and continuous traits on the phylogenetic tree.